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The pillar box (With the post only) is a box to post the postcard and the envelope.

The formal nomenclature by the mail method of Japan is called a mail submission box. 99,456 pieces are set up in the Japanese whole country according to Minister for Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications Taro Aso's remark in the House of Councilors Budget Committee on October 4, 2005 at the time of the same month.

Refer to the mailbox for the box to which mail is delivered. The example that calls the mailbox a pillar box is seen often.

It was the on in ancient Persia in middle to have a constant organization and to be institutionalized in the sixth century at B.C. though it was known that there was a person who assumed the carrying of the letter to be an occupation in the 12th age in ancient times Egypt of the dynasty. Transmission and the collection of information became important because of the union of the vast empire, the public road that was called king road was maintained, and the orderly system with the relay system was established. This system of Persia was called "Clss Pbrics" (public mail) as for the romanic followed long distance relay system, and the wagon was used with the horse. It was what went out of the request on politics military, and the one in nature for a public communication. The bud already existed in the age of surroundings though it was an age of Tang Dynasty that the mail system of China was maintained old, and systematically. It sent it from the station to the station, and it succeeded and was called, and word Eki appeared here installing the station on the road. Moreover, information was installed in an important town, and the wagon was prepared for in information. The word long distance relay is the one that came here.

The butcher mail etc. that entrusted the letter to the wagon carried hurrying up the city post and meat that reported the post of the university, the city, and the city where the hometown had been reported with the messenger in the monastery besides royal family's post and the student appeared, the one to handle the letter of general people appeared, too and the gate of the public correspondence began to open when the Middle Ages came in Europe. King messenger's system was institutionalized in the 12th century though the Kings messenger became the subject of mail in Britain until the modern mail system was established. The necessity of the communication has risen also between general people along with the development of the commerce and industry activity, especially the wool industry when becoming the Lancaster morning and a york morning from the 14th century to the 15th century. A lot of letters of passing ton person who was the gentleman in Norfolk are left, and valuable material it knows circumstances of the postal service at that time. The Paris university installed the university mail in 1230, and the post service that included a general person was done in France. The government and the people' competitions continued until 1719 because Louis XI who opposed this founded the Eki system for the royal family in 1464, and made the private organization a customer additionally. A real Eki system was established by having appointed king secretary Brian tuque to Ekiekitou in 1516 of eight Henry generation period in Britain. It was being limited to use it by the messenger, the government official of the post mail, and the executive etc. of the government though this set the hotel station to the trunk road every 20 kilometers and was provision with the person and the horse. In Great Roman Empire, exclusive rights concerning the handling of domestic mail were given to person Tacshis by proposing Franz Tacshis in 1516, and the mail of the government was made to be treated free of charge instead of making it manage by earnings from a general user. This mail net arrived at the main ground in Europe, and the tallyho became the one, that is, familiarity from people.

The system that was called a traveling post for the Kings post was established by the merchant named Samuel Jud in Britain, and the competition for government-owned and Tamiitona started when becoming 1620 years. Is lawyer John Hill London in 1652?The mail route was established between yorks, and the letter and the package were handled by the charge of government-owned half the price. Hill is proposing the foundation of the mail system with cheap charge in the pamphlet 'Penny mail' in 1659. It was merchant William Doccra to execute and to have developed this, and founded the penny mail in London in 1680. London..city..the..charge..flat system..charge..prepayment..system..house-to-house delivery..feature.However, the penny mail of Doccra was prohibited in 1683, and a government-owned mail charge did the price hike repeatedly afterwards. Roland Hill appeared, and it proposed it with a price cut of the charge, a nationwide flat rate system according to weight, and a stamp in 1832. This reform idea was executed in January, 1840, and the first postal stamp in the world that was called Penny Black was issued on May 1 of the same year. This system caught immediately in Brazil, the United States, France, and Germany, etc. and was put.

The difference in the system between each country began to become a trouble in management while the mail system in each country was maintained, and development was promoted. The representative of 22 countries assembled to Berne in Switzerland international conferred being held by the proposal of Postmaster General Montgomery Blair in the United States in Paris to adjust a basic matter, and to promote smooth business operation in 1863, and continuously in 1874 and an international conference was held. Universal Postal Union was formed with what Heinrich Steffen in Germany advocated at this conference in 1875 next year. A modern mail system in an international scale will start by forming this union. It appeared in 1838 in such a process the railway mail car, it was set up by Britain the pillar box in 1852, and the ZIP code in which London was encoded separately for ten areas appeared in 1856. Britain began issuing as for the postcard in 1870 in 1869 Steffen's proposal an Austria Hungarian empire. It was at 1883 that the system of the parcel post was founded in Britain. Therefore, the mail foreign affairs member who was called a letter career will be called Postman.